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How to use

$ git clone git@github.com:ruanyf/react-demos.git

HTML Template

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <script src="../build/react.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../build/react-dom.development.js"></script>
    <script src="../build/babel.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="example"></div>
    <script type="text/babel">

      // ** Our code goes here! **

    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Index

Demo01: Render JSX

ReactDOM.render(
  <h1>Hello, world!</h1>,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo02: Use JavaScript in JSX

var names = ['Alice', 'Emily', 'Kate'];

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
  {
    names.map(function (name) {
      return <div>Hello, {name}!</div>
    })
  }
  </div>,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo03: Use array in JSX

var arr = [
  <h1>Hello world!</h1>,
  <h2>React is awesome</h2>,
];
ReactDOM.render(
  <div>{arr}</div>,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo04: Define a component

class HelloMessage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <h1>Hello {this.props.name}</h1>;
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <HelloMessage name="John" />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

// wrong
class HelloMessage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <h1>
      Hello {this.props.name}
    </h1><p>
      some text
    </p>;
  }
}

// correct
class HelloMessage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <div>
      <h1>Hello {this.props.name}</h1>
      <p>some text</p>
    </div>;
  }
}

Demo05: this.props.children

class NotesList extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <ol>
      {
        React.Children.map(this.props.children, function (child) {
          return <li>{child}</li>;
        })
      }
      </ol>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <NotesList>
    <span>hello</span>
    <span>world</span>
  </NotesList>,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo06: PropTypes

class MyTitle extends React.Component {
  static propTypes = {
    title: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  }
  render() {
    return <h1> {this.props.title} </h1>;
  }
}

var data = 123;

ReactDOM.render(
  <MyTitle title={data} />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Warning: Failed propType: Invalid prop `title` of type `number` supplied to `MyTitle`, expected `string`.

class MyTitle extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
  }
  static defaultProps = {
    title: 'Hello World',
  }
  render() {
    return <h1> {this.props.title} </h1>;
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <MyTitle />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo07: Finding a DOM node

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.myTextInput = React.createRef();
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this)
  }
  handleClick() {
    this.myTextInput.current.focus();
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <input type="text" ref={this.myTextInput} />
        <input type="button" value="Focus the text input" onClick={this.handleClick} />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <MyComponent />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo08: this.state

class LikeButton extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
    	liked: false
    }
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this)
  }
  handleClick(event) {
    this.setState({ liked: !this.state.liked });
  }
  render() {
    var text = this.state.liked ? 'like' : 'haven\'t liked';
    return (
      <p onClick={this.handleClick}>
        You {text} this. Click to toggle.
      </p>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <LikeButton />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo09: Form

class Input extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
  super(props)
  this.state = {value: 'Hello!'}
  this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this)
}
handleChange(event) {
  this.setState({value: event.target.value});
}
render() {
  var value = this.state.value;
  return (
    <div>
      <input type="text" value={value} onChange={this.handleChange} />
      <p>{value}</p>
    </div>
  );
}
}

ReactDOM.render(<Input/>, document.getElementById('example'));

Demo10: Component Lifecycle

class Hello extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {opacity: 1.0};
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.timer = setInterval(function () {
      var opacity = this.state.opacity;
      opacity -= .05;
      if (opacity < 0.1) {
        opacity = 1.0;
      }
      this.setState({
        opacity: opacity
      });
    }.bind(this), 100);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div style={{opacity: this.state.opacity}}>
        Hello {this.props.name}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Hello name="world"/>,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo11: Ajax

class UserGist extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      username: '',
      lastGistUrl: ''
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    $.get(this.props.source, function(result) {
      var lastGist = result[0];
      this.setState({
        username: lastGist.owner.login,
        lastGistUrl: lastGist.html_url
      });
    }.bind(this));
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {this.state.username}'s last gist is
        <a href={this.state.lastGistUrl}>here</a>.
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <UserGist source="https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists" />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

Demo12: Display value from a Promise

ReactDOM.render(
  <RepoList promise={$.getJSON('https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=javascript&sort=stars')} />,
  document.getElementById('example')
);

class RepoList extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      loading: true,
      error: null,
      data: null
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.props.promise.then(
      value => this.setState({loading: false, data: value}),
      error => this.setState({loading: false, error: error}));
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.loading) {
      return <span>Loading...</span>;
    }
    else if (this.state.error !== null) {
      return <span>Error: {this.state.error.message}</span>;
    }
    else {
      var repos = this.state.data.items;
      var repoList = repos.map(function (repo, index) {
        return (
          <li key={index}><a href={repo.html_url}>{repo.name}</a> ({repo.stargazers_count} stars) <br/> {repo.description}</li>
        );
      });
      return (
        <main>
          <h1>Most Popular JavaScript Projects in Github</h1>
          <ol>{repoList}</ol>
        </main>
      );
    }
  }
}

Demo13: Server-side rendering

# install the dependencies in demo13 directory
$ npm install

# translate all jsx file in src subdirectory to js file
$ npm run build

# launch http server
$ node server.js

Extras

Precompiling JSX

$ npm install -g babel

$ babel src --out-dir build

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Hello React!</title>
    <script src="build/react.js"></script>
    <script src="build/react-dom.js"></script>
    <!-- No need for Browser.js! -->
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="example"></div>
    <script src="build/helloworld.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

Useful links

License